 |
Our headlines have been dominated this year, or infact for several
years by our binge culture, whereby 18 - 25 year olds in particular
may drink very little, or nothing during the week and then go
out specifically to get plastered on a Friday and Saturday night.
This culture crosses all classes, income groups, the sexes and
most ethnic groups. It is a culture that is particularly strong
in Scandinavia, the UK, Ireland and to a lesser degree in the
US. However even Mediterranean countries where traditional patterns
of drinking have been much healthier have become implicated with
the emergence of the botellon in Spain. A botellon is a boozy
party held in a public place, where often underage participants
drink in an unregulated environment.
Hence bingeing and under -age drinking have become strongly linked
in the public and official eye, as has the association of alcohol
and violence and anti-social behaviour - all of which give drinking
alcohol a reputation the industry must disassociate itself from.
The industry was given an ultimatum by Commissioner David Byrne
at the WHO conference on alcohol and young people in Stockholm
in January 2001 to show by the end of this year that it could
put strong measures in place to prove that its advertising does
not appeal to those under age and that its branding does not promote
a culture of excess or of sexual prowess, or legislation will
follow. The WHO conference in May 2002 on self regulation of alcohol
advertising again called on governments to regulate advertising
and was heavily critical of the industry. Most recently the British
Medical Association has called for a ban on alcohol adverts due
to the worrying increase in binge drinking among the young.
Action from individual countries, such as the Ukraine and most
notably the traditionally liberal Ireland to stem the increase
in binge-drinking by introducing a raft of measures including
the regulation of advertising has sent shockwaves around the world
and provided a much needed wake up call to some companies whose
advertising campaigns have been sailing close to wind over the
last year. A survey of global public opinion of different industries
commissioned by Heineken reflects public suspicion of beverage
alcohol company ethics/motivation rating it at -18%, below the
chemical, oil and pharmaceutical companies. Only tobacco rated
lower.
The industry and its associations have worked hard over the last
few years to emphasise the importance of patterns of drinking
and the context of drinking. This separates the idea of drinking,
and specifically drinking in moderation - at meal times, in a
civilised context from the damaging patterns of excess over the
weekend. Research shows clearly that binge drinking is extremely
damaging, a survey carried out by Finlands national Public Health
Institute tracked 5000 men over 10 years and found that drinking
6 or more beers in one session increased your risk of dying young
by more than half. After 10 years the death rate of binge-drinkers
was 75% higher, the main killer being heart disease followed by
liver disease. How to change this ingrained behaviour, where getting
drunk is rated higher than socialising or enjoyment will not be
easy. However, the UK and US has succeeded in turning drink-driving
into a social taboo over the last twenty years, so there is no
reason why - with imagination, determination and of course funds,
a current social norm can be deemed uncool in time.
Allied Domecq has paved the way for promoting moderation as a
key part of its marketing and advertising with the launch of Tia
Lusso last year, whose sensible drinking strap line is you just
know to drink in moderation, similarly Ballantynes whisky message
is play better, play in moderation. The tremendous success of
Tia Lusso, leaping to number two in the cream liqueur market in
12 months, showed that a responsible approach to marketing and
product launch has no ill effect on sales was an important lesson.They
have since extended messages to Malibu and Makers Mark.
The news that Diageo have now launched a sensible drinking campaign
in the UK ( it has already run in the US) through such a main
stream brand as Smirnoff is excellent news. The witty campaign
which features a couple having dinner to celebrate their engagement
when a friend turns up and regales Cindy with tales of Hanks
wild bachelor past. The strapline is knowing when to stop is
a good thing. £2 million funds have been earmarked for the UK.
The fact that two of the most important global beverage alcohol
companies are putting social responsibility at the heart of their
policy is a good start and combined with initiatives for better
design in pubs, unbreakable glasses, better public transport at
night, better trained bar staff together with imaginative and
interactive education and publicity perhaps the damaging (both
to the industry and the participants) pattern of binge-drinking
can be turned around.
|