Page last updated: Thursday, September 09, 2004
NIAAA Advisory Committee Redefines 'Binge' and 'Risky' Drinking
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism’s (NIAAA) Advisory Committee has redefined the definitions of both “binge” and “risky” drinking, which were outlined in recently released meeting minutes. Specifically, they redefined binge drinking as pattern of drinking alcohol that elevates blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) to .08 or above. This would mean about 5 or more drinks for a typical male and 4 or more drinks for a typical female adult in a two-hour period. Formerly the definition did not specify body weight, drink type or size or length of drinking occasion. Most noteworthy, by redefining binge drinking to correspond to BAC level, the report states that it takes far less alcohol for many people, including light weight women, to be categorized as “binge drinkers”. NIAAA further states: ‘For some individuals (e.g., older people; those taking other drugs or certain medications), the number of drinks needed to reach a binge-level BAC is lower than for the “typical adult.” People with risk factors for the development of alcoholism have increased risk with any level of alcohol consumption, even that below “risky” level. Along those lines of more precise and  stricter definitions’, NIAAA also explains, ‘Binge drinking is distinct from “risky” drinking (peak BAC between .05 and .08 grams percent) and “benders” (2 or more days of sustained drinking to intoxication)’.
For more information visit www.niaaa.nih.gov/about/min2-04.htm or www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/dga/
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